Indaziflam: Leaching and control of Urochloa plantaginea in applications on coffee litter with different rainfall simulations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25186/.v15i.1816Abstract
Coffee litter and the rain that occurs after the application of pre-emergence herbicides impact on their leaching and weed control effectiveness. The objective of this study was to evaluate the leaching and control effectiveness of indaziflam, applied on coffee litter, and under simulations of different amounts of rainfall. Two experiments in greenhouse were conducted with the application of indaziflam (0.1 kg of active ingredient - a.i. - ha-1), in a completely randomized design. The first involved the leaching of the herbicide using Urochloa plantaginea as a bioindicator, in a 8 x 4 factorial arrangement, with eight depths in the PVC column (0-0.05; 0.05-0.1; 0.1-0.15; 0.15-0.2; 0.2-0.25; 0.25-0.3; 0.3-0.35; 0.35-0.4 m) and four amounts of straw (0; 1; 3 and 5 t ha-1), this factor was isolated for rainfall simulations (10, 20 and 40 mm). The second experiment tested the effectiveness in controlling U. plantaginea, in a 4 x 3 factorial arrangement, with four amounts of litter (0; 1; 3 and 5 t ha-1) and three amounts of rainfall (10, 20 and 40 mm). Both experiments had four repetitions and controls without application of the herbicide. In leaching, a greater effect of indaziflam was found at a depth of 0-0.05 m, and the higher the simulated rainfall, the greater the phytotoxicity observed in U. plantaginea, with 39.75%, 52.50% and 92.06%, for rainfall amounts of 10, 20 and 40 mm, respectively. U. plantaginea showed high susceptibility to control by the herbicide indaziflam, and the lowest control, 82%, was observed when indaziflam was applied on 5 t ha-1 with simulation of rainfall at 10 mm. The increase in the amount of litter on the soil surface, combined with lower amounts of rainfall can reduce the leaching of indaziflam and the control of U. plantaginea.
Key words: Alexandergrass; Coffee plantation; Pre-emergence; Transport.
References
ALONSO, D. G. et al. Sorption-desorption of indaziflam in selected agricultural soils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(24):3096-3101, 2011.
AMIM, R. T. et al. Weed Control with indaziflam in soils with different physico-chemical attributes. Planta Daninha, 32(4):791-800, 2014.
ASOCIATION LATINOAMERICANA DE MALEZAS - ALAM. Recomendaciones sobre unificación de los sistemas de evaluación em ensayos de control de malezas. ALAM, Bogotá, 1(1):35-38, 1974.
BARBOSA, J. C.; MALDONADO JÚNIOR, W. AgroEstat versão 1.0 - Sistema de análises estatísticas de ensaios agronômicos. Universidade Estadual Paulista, Campus de Jaboticabal, SP, 2009. 396p.
BROSNAN, J. T. et al. Pre and post emergence annual bluegrass control with indaziflam. Weed Technology, 26(1):48-53, 2012.
BROSNAN, J. T.; MC CULLUOGH, P. E.; BREEDEN, G. K. Smooth crabgrass control with indaziflam at various spring timings. Weed Technology, 25(3):363-366, 2011.
CARVALHO, L. B.; ALVES, P. L. C. A.; BIANCO, S. Sourgrass densities affecting the initial growth and macronutrient content of coffee plants. Planta Daninha, 31(1):109-115, 2013.
CLARK, S. L. et al. The influence of winter annual grass litter on herbicide availability. Weed Science, 67(6):702-709, 2019.
DA SILVA, P. V. et al. Chemical control strategies of Commelina benghalensis in coffee crop. Coffee Science, (14):231, 2019.
DA SILVA, P.V. et al. Efeito da palha de cana de açúcar e da precipitação na eficácia do indaziflan. Revista De Ciências Agrárias (Lisboa), (42):1040-1051, 2020.
DIAS, T. C. S.; ALVES, P. L. C. A.; LEMES, L. N. Interference periods of Commelina benghalensis after coffee establishment. Planta Daninha, 23(3):398-404, 2005.
GONZALES-DELGADO, A. M. et al. Mobility of Indaziflam Influenced by Soil Properties in a Semi-Arid Area. Plos One, 10(5):1-12, 2015.
GUERRA, N. et al. Persistence of Biological Activity and Leaching Potential of Herbicides Aminocyclopyrachlor and Indaziflam in Soils with Different Textures. Planta Daninha, (34): 345-356, 2016.
JHALA, A.J.; RAMIREZ, A.H.; SINGH, M. Leaching of indaziflam applied of two rates under different rainfall situations in Florida Clandler Soil. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 88(3):326-332, 2012.
KÖPPEN, W.; GEIGER, R. Klimate der Erde. Gotha: Verlag Justus Perthes, 1928. 404p.
MACIEL, C. D. G.; VELINI, E. D. Simulation of rain wetting dynamics and herbicide movement in different straws used under no-tillage system. Planta Daninha, 23(3):471-481, 2005.
MALARDO, M. R. et al. Influence of the sowing depth and amount of sugarcane straw on the emergence of Chloris polydactyla and Eleusine indica and their control by herbicides applied pre-emergence. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(3):1187-1200, 2017.
OLIVEIRA, A. R.; FREITAS, S. P.; VIEIRA, H. D. Interference of dayflower species in coffee culture. Planta Daninha, 27(4):823-830, 2009.
RODRIGUES, B. N.; ALMEIDA, F. S. Guia de herbicidas. 7ª ed., Londrina, 2018. 697p.
RONCHI, C. P.; FERREIRA, R. T.; SILVA, M. A. A. Manejo de plantas daninhas na cultura do café. In: MONQUERO, P. A. (Org.). Manejo de plantas daninhas nas culturas agrícolas. São Carlos: RiMa Editora, p.132-154, 2014.
RONCHI, C. P.; SILVA, A. A. Tolerance of coffee plants to post emergence herbicide application. Planta Daninha, 21(3):421-426, 2003.
SANTOS, H. G. D. et al. Sistema brasileiro de classificação dos solos. 5.ed. Brasília: Embrapa, 2018. 355p.
SEBASTIAN, D.; NISSEN, S.; DE SOUZA RODRIGUES, J. Pre-emergence control of six invasive winter annual grasses with imazapic and indaziflam. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 9(4):308-316, 2016.
SILVA, P. V.; MONQUERO, P. A. Straw influence on chemical weed control in raw sugarcane system. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas, 12(1):94-103, 2013.
TOMPKINS, J. Pesticide fact sheet: indaziflam. United States, Environmental Protection Agency, 2010. Available in:< http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/chem_search/reg_actions/registration/fs_PC-80818_26-Jul-10.pdf>. Access in: March, 28, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Coffee Science - ISSN 1984-3909Os direitos autorais dos artigos publicados nesta revista pertencem aos autores, com os primeiros direitos de publicação pertencentes à revista. Como os artigos aparecem nesta revista com acesso aberto, eles podem ser usados livremente, com as devidas atribuições, em aplicativos educacionais e não comerciais.
